Cyprus is an island steeped in myth, ancient history, and architectural treasures. Among the lesser-known gems are the historic watchtowers of Larnaca, once vital fortresses protecting the island’s coastline from enemy invasions. Built over centuries, these stone structures served as early warning systems, using smoke or fire signals to alert inland villages of approaching fleets.
Today, these towers stand as powerful symbols of Cyprus’ heroic past — and are well worth a visit on your next road trip through the island.
Tower of Regina (Pyrgos tis Rigainas) — Pervolia
Located on the outskirts of Pervolia village, near the scenic Faros Beach and lighthouse, the Tower of Regina was built in 1563 by Venetian military commander Juan Matteo Bembo. This compact yet commanding stone tower once served as a lookout post for defending Larnaca’s southern shores. It is now protected by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and represents an important architectural relic from the Venetian occupation.
Fun Fact: In times of danger, guards would light fires atop the tower to signal inland communities about approaching threats.
Pyla Tower — Pyla Village
Situated in the heart of Pyla village, the Pyla Tower (also known as the Venetian Castle) is a three-story stone structure with narrow arrow slits used for surveillance and defense. Its only entry was via a raised entrance accessed by a movable bridge or ladder — highlighting its strategic design.
Did you know? Historians believe that towers like this symbolized not just military strength but also feudal power during the Frankish era.
Koulas Tower of Alaminos — Alaminos
Perched on the edge of Alaminos village near Larnaca’s southeastern coast, the Koulas Tower dates back to the 15th century and rises approximately 8 meters high. It was used as a coastal watchtower to protect against pirate raids.
Local legend tells of secret underground tunnels connecting the tower directly to the sea — adding a mysterious touch to its historical allure.
Travel Tip: This is a perfect photo stop, with its stunning medieval structure set against a dramatic coastal backdrop.
Xylofagou Tower — Xylofagou
South of Xylofagou village, you’ll find the Xylofagou Tower, a partially ruined cylindrical fortress made from carved limestone. Though weathered by time, its remains still command attention.
Unlike the other towers, Xylofagou was also used during World War II as a British lookout post for monitoring enemy ships, submarines, and aircraft.
Panoramic Views: The tower’s elevated position offers sweeping views of the coast — a perfect sunset spot.
These towers are more than stone structures — they are silent guardians of Cyprus’ rich and often turbulent history. Visiting them offers a glimpse into the island’s medieval past and rewards travelers with unforgettable sights.
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