The Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, has officially reopened after a large-scale restoration project that lasted nearly six years.
The cathedral, located in the city of Vagharshapat, will once again welcome pilgrims and visitors starting September 29.
Historic Renovation of Armenia’s Oldest Cathedral
This marks the first time in history that the cathedral was closed to the public for such an extended period. The restoration covered every aspect of the structure — from strengthening the foundation to installing a new cross — while carefully preserving its historical appearance.
Modern materials were used to seal cracks in the dome, reinforce supporting walls and columns, and restore intricate frescoes with exceptional precision.
Chief architect Amiran Badishyan shared his personal experience:
“Working on this historic monument was a huge responsibility. At first, I hesitated to join the project despite my extensive experience. But over time, I became so inspired that I even involved my family — my granddaughters also contributed to the work.”
Similarly, Ashkhen Papoyan, director of the Fresco Restoration Research Center, noted that the project evolved beyond simple cleaning:
“Initially, we planned only to clean the frescoes, but later we realized they needed a complete restoration — about 600 m² in total. We even discovered a second layer of frescoes beneath the first, which will be displayed at the Etchmiadzin Museum.”
Why Etchmiadzin Cathedral Matters
Etchmiadzin Cathedral is one of the oldest Christian churches in the world and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
Built in the early 4th century, originally from wood in basilica form.
Rebuilt in stone in the 7th century and redesigned with a cross-shaped layout and dome.
The cathedral has undergone several reconstructions, including a 17th-century dome and bell tower that remain today.
Interior frescoes were painted and restored by the renowned Ovnatanyan family of Armenian artists.
According to legend, the location for the cathedral was revealed to Saint Gregory the Illuminator by Jesus Christ himself — inspiring the name “Etchmiadzin,” meaning “The Only Begotten Descended.”
Visiting Etchmiadzin Cathedral
The cathedral is located in Vagharshapat (Echmiadzin), just 20 km from Yerevan, making it an easy day trip for tourists exploring Armenia’s Christian heritage sites. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in UNESCO landmarks, ancient architecture, and Armenian history.
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